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Holiday season adornments are attractive to all creatures. The ornaments, foods, gifts, wrappings, ribbons, lights, and plants are all curiosities for pets. Pets will investigate new items by sniffing, tossing, chasing, and finally by having a taste. A few precautions will help you avoid the holiday crowds at the animal hospital.
The number one problem seen by veterinarians this time of year is stomach or intestinal disturbances caused by pets eating the holiday feast or other novelties. Scraps from the table can cause gastrointestinal upset and even predispose pets to life-threatening pancreatitis. Bones can get stuck in the mouth or perforate the intestinal tract and should not be fed. Chocolate is poisonous to cats, dogs, and birds. Plastic wrap and aluminum foil coated with good-tasting juices are enticing but can cause intestinal obstruction and impaction if eaten by the pet.
Be sure leftovers and wrappers are properly disposed of. Keep pets on their usual diet. Treats formulated similarly to the pet's regular diet are healthy and safe. Also, keep in mind while cooking, that pets may not understand that stoves get very hot. Keep pets away so they don't get burned or get hot foods spilled on them.
Several decorative plants are poisonous. Mistletoe and holly can cause stomach upset leading to vomiting and diarrhea. The berries of these plants are attractive, easily swallowed, and potentially fatal if consumed. Poinsettias, like the leaves of most any plant, can also cause stomach upset. It is best to keep holiday plants out of your pet's reach.
Be sure Christmas trees are secured so that pets cannot pull them over. Omit preservatives from the tree-stand water and cover the water so pets don't drink it. Don't spray snow on the tree unless it is labeled for pet consumption. Angel hair is spun glass and is very irritating to both the inside and outside of your pet. Even glass ornaments and ornament hooks have been chewed and swallowed.
Low-hanging ornaments are a real temptation, as are tinsel and electric lights. Decorative lights and electrical wiring can cause shock and / or burns when chewed, so remember to unplug holiday lights when pets are unattended.
There are lots of activities during the holiday season. Be sure doors are not left open as guests come and go. Indoor pets inadvertently left outside could be injured by frostbite, other animals or hit by cars. Ice-melting chemicals and salt on sidewalks and roads can severely burn footpads and should be washed off right away. Watch that guests don't leave interesting objects such as chocolate, ribbons, stocking stuffers, or other illicit treats, within your pet's reach. In order to prevent accidents, it's sometimes best to put your pet in a separate area.
Don't leave wrapped gifts under the tree with an unsupervised pet; the wrapping, ribbon and enclosed gift are probably not compatible with your pet's digestive system. Ask Santa to put gifts out of your pet's reach so your pet won't beat you to them on Christmas morning.
When choosing a gift for your pet, consider the pet as an individual. Cats enjoy lightweight toys they can bat around -- catnip toys, scratching posts, and kitty perches. Dogs like balls, chew toys, and things they can carry around. However, beware of toys with parts, such as bells, buttons, string, yarn, or squeaky parts that can be detached and swallowed. Watch how your pet handles a new toy until you are sure it is safe. Some dogs treat a stuffed toy like a friend and carry it around and sleep with it. Others will tear it up and eat the stuffing. Also, if there is more than one pet in the household; consider all the pets before buying for any one of them. A one-inch diameter toy for a cat is fine, but for a puppy, it may require surgery to remove it from the stomach.
If your pet does get sick, consult your veterinarian before giving any medications. Many of the over-the-counter drugs (such as Tylenol) are toxic for animals even though they are safe for us. Don't wait to see if your pet gets better. If your pet is acting sick, consult your veterinarian.
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